Quenching the Haldane gap in spin-1 Heisenberg antiferromagnets

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a quasi-one-dimensional system of spin-1 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains in 2D and 3D hypercubic lattices with interchain coupling JJ and uniaxial single-ion anisotropy DD. Using large scale numerical simulations, we map out the J−DJ-D phase diagram and investigate the low lying excitations of the Haldane phase in the J≪1J\ll1 limit. We also provide direct evidence that the Haldane phase remains a non-trivial symmetry protected topological state for small but finite JJ.

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