Quasi-simple modules and Loewy lengths in modular representations of reductive Lie algebras

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let g\frak g be a reductive Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>0p>0. In this paper, we study the representations of g\frak g with a pp-character χχ of standard Levi form associated with a given subset II of the simple root system ΠΠ of g\frak g. Let Uχ(g)U_χ({\frak g}) be the reduced enveloping algebra of g\frak g. A notion "quasi-simple module" (denoted by Lχ(λ)\mathcal L_χ(λ)) is introduced. The properties of such a module turn out to be better than those of the corresponding simple module L^χ(λ)\widehat L_χ(λ). It enables us to investigate the Uχ(g)U_χ({\frak g})-modules from a new point of view, and correspondingly gives rise new consequences. First, we show that the first self extension of Lχ(λ)\mathcal L_χ(λ) is zero, and the projective dimension of Lχ(λ)\mathcal L_χ(λ) is finite when λλ is pp-regular. These properties make it significant to rewrite the formula of Lusztig's Hope (Lusztig's conjecture on the irreducible characters in the category of Uχ(g)U_χ({\frak g})-modules) by replacing L^χ(λ)\widehat L_χ(λ) by Lχ(λ)\mathcal L_χ(λ). Second, with the aid of quasi-simple modules, we get a formula on the Loewy lengths of standard modules and proper standard modules over Uχ(g)U_χ({\frak g}). And by studying some examples, we formulate some conjectures on the Loewy lengths of indecomposable projective g\frak g-modules, standard modules and proper standard modules.

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