Quantum groups, non-commutative Lorentzian spacetimes and curved momentum spaces

preprint2019arXivOpen access

Abstract

The essential features of a quantum group deformation of classical symmetries of General Relativity in the case with non-vanishing cosmological constant ΛΛ are presented. We fully describe (anti-)de Sitter non-commutative spacetimes and curved momentum spaces in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions arising from the κκ-deformed quantum group symmetries. These non-commutative spacetimes are introduced semiclassically by means of a canonical Poisson structure, the Sklyanin bracket, depending on the classical rr-matrix defining the κκ-deformation, while curved momentum spaces are defined as orbits generated by the κκ-dual of the Hopf algebra of quantum symmetries. Throughout this construction we use kinematical coordinates, in terms of which the physical interpretation becomes more transparent, and the cosmological constant ΛΛ is included as an explicit parameter whose Λ→0Λ\rightarrow 0 limit provides the Minkowskian case. The generalization of these results to the physically relevant (3+1)-dimensional deformation is also commented.

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