Quantum fidelity approach to detecting quantum phases: revisiting the bond alternating Ising chain

We demonstrate the quantum fidelity approach for exploring and mapping out quantum phases. As a simple model exhibiting a number of distinct quantum phases, we consider the alternating-bond Ising chain using the infinite time evolving block decimation method in the infinite matrix product state representation. Examining the quantum fidelity with an arbitrary reference state in the whole range of the interaction parameters leads to the explicit detection of the doubly degenerate groundstates, indicating a $Z_2$ broken symmetry. The discontinuities of the fidelity indicate a first-order quantum phase transition between the four ordered phases. In order to characterize each phase, based on the spin configurations from the spin correlations, even and odd antiferromagnetic order parameters are introduced. The four defined local order parameters are shown to characterize each phase and to exhibit first-order quantum phase transitions between the ordered phases.

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