Quantum-critical resistivity of strange metals in a magnetic field

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Resistivity in the quantum-critical fluctuation region of several metallic compounds such as the cuprates, the heavy-fermions, Fe-chalogenides and pnictides, twisted bi-layer graphene and WSe2_2, is linear in temperature TT as well as in a magnetic field HH. Scattering of fermions by the excitations of a time-reversal odd polar vector field Ω{\bf Ω} characterizing loop-current fluctuations has been shown to give a linear in T resistivity and other anomalous properties in the cuprates. An extension of this theory to an applied magnetic field is presented. Magnetic field is shown to generate vortices in the field Ω{\bf Ω} proportional to HzH_z, the component orthogonal to the conducting planes. The elastic scattering of fermions from the vortices gives a resistivity linear in HzH_z. The coefficient of the linear in HzH_z resistivity is predicted to vary as the marginal fermi-liquid susceptibility ∝ln⁡(ωcT)\propto \ln(\frac{ω_c}{T}) at criticality. Quantitative comparison with experiments is presented.

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