Quantum bounds on heat transport through nanojunctions

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We derive rigorous quantum mechanical bounds for the heat current through a nanojunction connecting two thermal baths at different temperatures. Based on exact sum rules, these bounds compliment the well-known quantum of thermal conductance κQ≡πkB2T/6ℏκ_Q \equiv πk^2_B T/6\hbar, which provides a bound for low-temperature heat transport in all systems, but is saturated only for noninteracting transport. In contrast, our bounds are saturated at high temperatures---but still in the quantum regime---, even when interactions are very strong. We evaluate these bounds for harmonic and strongly anharmonic junction models and compare with numerical approaches.

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