Quantitative bounds in the central limit theorem for mm-dependent random variables

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

For each n≥1n\ge 1, let Xn,1,…,Xn,NnX_{n,1},\ldots,X_{n,N_n} be real random variables and Sn=∑i=1NnXn,iS_n=\sum_{i=1}^{N_n}X_{n,i}. Let mn≥1m_n\ge 1 be an integer. Suppose (Xn,1,…,Xn,Nn)(X_{n,1},\ldots,X_{n,N_n}) is mnm_n-dependent, E(Xni)=0E(X_{ni})=0, E(Xni2)<∞E(X_{ni}^2)<\infty and σn2:=E(Sn2)>0σ_n^2:=E(S_n^2)>0 for all nn and ii. Then, \begin{gather*} d_W\Bigl(\frac{S_n}{σ_n},\,Z\Bigr)\le 30\,\bigl\{c^{1/3}+12\,U_n(c/2)^{1/2}\bigr\}\quad\quad\text{for all }n\ge 1\text{ and }c>0, \end{gather*} where dWd_W is Wasserstein distance, ZZ a standard normal random variable and $$U_n(c)=\frac{m_n}{σ_n^2}\,\sum_{i=1}^{N_n}E\Bigl[X_{n,i}^2\,1\bigl\{\abs{X_{n,i}}>c\,σ_n/m_n\bigr\}\Bigr].$$ Among other things, this estimate of dW(Sn/σn, Z)d_W\bigl(S_n/σ_n,\,Z\bigr) yields a similar estimate of dTV(Sn/σn, Z)d_{TV}\bigl(S_n/σ_n,\,Z\bigr) where dTVd_{TV} is total variation distance.

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