qq-deformed rationals and qq-continued fractions

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We introduce a notion of qq-deformed rational numbers and qq-deformed continued fractions. A qq-deformed rational is encoded by a triangulation of a polygon and can be computed recursively. The recursive formula is analogous to the qq-deformed Pascal identitiy for the Gaussian binomial coefficients, but the Pascal triangle is replaced by the Farey graph. The coefficients of the polynomials defining the qq-rational count quiver subrepresentations of the maximal indecomposable representation of the graph dual to the triangulation. Several other properties, such as total positivity properties, qq-deformation of the Farey graph, matrix presentations and qq-continuants are given, as well as a relation to the Jones polynomial of rational knots.

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