Push forward measures and concentration phenomena

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this note we study how a concentration phenomenon can be transmitted from one measure μμ to a push-forward measure νν. In the first part, we push forward μμ by $π:supp(μ)\rightarrow \Ren$, where $πx=\frac{x}{\norm{x}_L}\norm{x}_K$, and obtain a concentration inequality in terms of the medians of the given norms (with respect to μμ) and the Banach-Mazur distance between them. This approach is finer than simply bounding the concentration of the push forward measure in terms of the Banach-Mazur distance between KK and LL. As a corollary we show that any normed probability space with good concentration is far from any high dimensional subspace of the cube. In the second part, two measures μμ and νν are given, both related to the norm $\norm{\cdot}_L$, obtaining a concentration inequality in which it is involved the Banach-Mazur distance between KK and LL and the Lipschitz constant of the map that pushes forward μμ into νν. As an application, we obtain a concentration inequality for the cross polytope with respect to the normalized Lebesgue measure and the ℓ1\ell_1 norm.

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