Purity for Barsotti-Tate groups in some mixed characteristic situations

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let pp be a prime. Let RR be a regular local ring of dimension d≥2d\ge 2 whose completion is isomorphic to C(k)[[x1,…,xd]]/(h)C(k)[[x_1,\ldots,x_d]]/(h), with C(k)C(k) a Cohen ring with the same residue field kk as RR and with h∈C(k)[[x1,…,xd]]h\in C(k)[[x_1,\ldots,x_d]] such that its reduction modulo pp does not belong to the ideal (x1p,…,xdp)+(x1,…,xd)2p−2(x_1^p,\ldots,x_d^p)+(x_1,\ldots,x_d)^{2p-2} of k[[x1,…,xd]]k[[x_1,\ldots,x_d]]. We extend a result of Vasiu-Zink (for d=2d=2) to show that each Barsotti-Tate group over Frac(R)\text{Frac}(R) which extends to every local ring of Spec(R)\text{Spec}(R) of dimension 11, extends uniquely to a Barsotti-Tate group over RR. This result corrects in many cases several errors in the literature. As an application, we get that if YY is a regular integral scheme such that the completion of each local ring of YY of residue characteristic pp is a formal power series ring over some complete discrete valuation ring of absolute ramification index e≤p−1e\le p-1, then each Barsotti-Tate group over the generic point of YY which extends to every local ring of YY of dimension 11, extends uniquely to a Barsotti-Tate group over YY.

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