Protocol for generating an arbitrary quantum state of the magnetization in cavity magnonics

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We propose and numerically evaluate a protocol to generate an arbitrary quantum state of the magnetization in a magnet. The protocol involves repeatedly exciting a frequency-tunable superconducting transmon and transferring the excitations to the magnet via a microwave cavity. To avoid decay, the protocol must be much shorter than magnon lifetime. Speeding up the protocol by simply shortening the pulses leads to non-resonant leakage of excitations to higher levels of the transmon accompanied by higher decoherence. We discuss how to correct for such leakages by applying counter pulses to de-excite these higher levels. In our protocol, states with a maximum magnon occupation of up to ∼9\sim9 and average magnon number up to ∼4\sim4 can be generated with fidelity >0.75>0.75.

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