Properties of the Neutrino Mixing Matrix

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

For neutrino mixing we propose to use the parameter set XiX_{i} (=∣Vei∣2)(=|V_{ei}|^{2}) and ΩiΩ_{i} (=εijk∣Vμj∣2∣Vτk∣2)(=ε_{ijk}|V_{μj}|^{2}|V_{τk}|^{2}), with two constraints. These parameters are directly measurable since the neutrino oscillation probabilities are quadratic functions of them. Physically, the set ΩiΩ_{i} signifies a quantitative measure of μ−τμ-τ asymmetry. Available neutrino data indicate that all the ΩiΩ_{i}'s are small (≲O(10−1))(\lesssim O(10^{-1})), but with large uncertainties. The behavior of ΩiΩ_{i} as functions of the induced neutrino mass in matter are found to be simple, which should facilitate the analyses of long baseline experiments.

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