Precise measurement of the scintillation decay constant of ZnWO$_4$ crystal

The scintillation decay time constant of a ZnWO$_4$ crystal irradiated with $α$-particles from $^{241}$Am was precisely investigated, and was found to depend on the incident direction of the $α$-particles on the crystal. The longest decay time constant ($24.3\pm0.6~μ$s) was obtained on the surface perpendicular to the b-axis of the crystal (Surface B). On Surfaces A and C, the decay constants were $20.0$ and $21.3\pm0.2~μ$s, respectively. The scintillation yield of the ZnWO$_4$ was also anisotropic and depended on the incident direction of the heavy particles. The maximum yield was achieved on surface B, suggesting a correlation between the light yield and scintillation decay time constant of ZnWO$_4$ crystals.

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