Powers in finite orthogonal and symplectic groups: A generating function approach

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

For an integer M≥2M\geq 2 and a finite group GG, an element α∈Gα\in G is called an MM-th power if it satisfies AM=αA^M=α for some A∈GA\in G. In this article, we will deal with the case when GG is finite symplectic or orthogonal group over a field of order qq. We introduce the notion of M∗M^*-power SRIM polynomials. This, amalgamated with the concept of MM-power polynomial, we provide the complete classification of the conjugacy classes of regular semisimple, semisimple, cyclic and regular elements in GG, which are MM-th powers, when (M,q)=1(M,q)=1. The approach here is of generating functions, as worked on by Jason Fulman, Peter M. Neumann, and Cheryl Praeger in the memoir "A generating function approach to the enumeration of matrices in classical groups over finite fields". As a byproduct, we obtain the corresponding probabilities, in terms of generating functions.

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