Possible nodal superconducting gap in Fe1+y_{1+y}(Te1−x_{1-x}Sex_{x}) single crystals from ultra-low temperature penetration depth measurements

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Using a radio frequency tunnel diode oscillator technique, we measured the temperature dependence of the in-plane London penetration depth Δλab(T)Δλ_{ab}(T) in Fe1+y_{1+y}(Te1−x_{1-x}Sex)_{x}) single crystals, down to temperatures as low as 50 mK. A significant number of samples, with nominal Se concentration xx=0.36, 0.40, 0.43 and 0.45 respectively, were studied and in many cases we found that Δλab(T)Δλ_{ab}(T) shows an upturn below 0.7 K, indicative of a paramagnetic type contribution. After subtracting the magnetic background, the low temperature behavior of penetration depth is best described by a power law with exponent n≈2n\approx2 and with no systematic dependence on the Se concentration. Most importantly, in the limit of T→\rightarrow0, in some samples we observed a narrow region of linear temperature dependence of penetration depth, suggestive of nodes in the superconducting gap of Fe1+y_{1+y}(Te1−x_{1-x}Sex)_{x}).

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