Polynomials on the Sierpinski Gasket with Respect to Different Laplacians which are Symmetric and Self-Similar

preprint2019arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the analogue of polynomials (solutions to Δn+1u=0Δ^{n+1} u =0 for some nn) on the Sierpinski gasket (SGSG) with respect to a family of symmetric, self-similar Laplacians constructed by Fang, King, Lee, and Strichartz, extending the work of Needleman, Strichartz, Teplyaev, and Yung on the polynomials with respect to the standard Kigami Laplacian. We define a basis for the space of polynomials, the monomials, characterized by the property that a certain "derivative" is 1 at one of the boundary points, while all other "derivatives" vanish, and we compute the values of the monomials at the boundary points of SGSG. We then present some data which suggest surprising relationships between the values of the monomials at the boundary and certain Neumann eigenvalues of the family of symmetric self-similar Laplacians. Surprisingly, the results for the general case are quite different from the results for the Kigami Laplacian.

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