Paper detail

Plasmons and their interaction with electrons in trilayer graphene

The interaction between electrons and plasmons in trilayer graphene is investigated within the Overhauser approach resulting in the 'plasmaron' quasi-particle. This interaction is cast into a field theoretical problem, nd its effect on the energy spectrum is calculated using improved Wigner-Brillouin perturbation theory. The plasmaron spectrum is shifted with respect to the bare electron spectrum by $ΔE(\mathbf{k})\sim 50\div200\,{\rm meV}$ for ABC stacked trilayer graphene and for ABA trilayer graphene by $ΔE(\mathbf{k})\sim 30\div150\,{\rm meV}$ ($ΔE(\mathbf{k})\sim 1\div5\,{\rm meV}$) for the hyperbolic linear) part of the spectrum. The shift in general increases with the electron concentration $n_{e}$ and electron momentum. The dispersion of plasmarons is more pronounced in \textit{ABC} stacked than in ABA tacked trilayer graphene, because of the different energy band structure and their different plasmon dispersion.