Photon asymmetries in nd→nd\rightarrow 3Hγ^3Hγ using EFT(π/!/!/!/π/!/!/!/) approach

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

The parity-violating Lagrangian of the weak nucleon-nucleon (NNNN) interaction in the pionless effective field theory (EFT(//!/!/!/pi//!/!/!/pi)) approach contains five independent unknown low-energy coupling constants (LECs). The photon asymmetry with respect to neutron polarization in np→np\rightarrow dγdγ AγnpA^{np}_γ, the circular polarization of outgoing photon in np→np\rightarrow dγdγ PγnpP^{np}_γ, the neutron spin rotation in hydrogen 1ρdϕnpdl\frac{1}ρ\frac{dϕ^{np}}{dl}, the neutron spin rotation in deuterium 1ρdϕnddl\frac{1}ρ\frac{dϕ^{nd}}{dl} and the circular polarization of γγ-emission in nd→nd\rightarrow 3Hγ^3Hγ PγndP^{nd}_γ are the parity-violating observables which have been recently calculated in terms of parity-violating LECs in the EFT(//!/!/!/pi//!/!/!/pi) framework. We obtain the LECs by matching the parity-violating observables to the Desplanques, Donoghue, and Holstein (DDH) best value estimates. Then, we evaluate photon asymmetry with respect to the neutron polarization aγnda^{nd}_γ and the photon asymmetry in relation to deuteron polarization AγndA^{nd}_γ in nd→nd\rightarrow 3Hγ^3Hγ process. We finally compare our EFT(//!/!/!/pi//!/!/!/pi) photon asymmetries results with the experimental values and the previous calculations based on the DDH model.

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