Persistence of unknottedness of clean Lagrangian intersections

preprint2025arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let Q0Q_0 and Q1Q_1 be two Lagrangian spheres in a 66-dimensional symplectic manifold. Assume that Q0Q_0 and Q1Q_1 intersect cleanly along a circle that is unknotted in both Q0Q_0 and Q1Q_1. We prove that there is no nearby Hamiltonian isotopy of Q0Q_0 and Q1Q_1 to a pair of Lagrangian spheres meeting cleanly along a circle that is knotted in either component, answering a question of Smith. The proof is based on a classification of the spherical summands in the prime decomposition of an exact Lagrangian in the Stein neighborhood of the union Q0∪Q1Q_0\cup Q_1 and the deep result that lens space rational Dehn surgeries characterize the unknot.

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