Persistence in Ferromagnetic Ordering: Dependence upon initial configuration

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the dynamics of ordering in ferromagnets via Monte Carlo simulations of the Ising model, employing the Glauber spin-flip mechanism, in space dimensions d=2d=2 and 33. Results for the persistence probability and the domain growth are discussed for quenches to various temperatures (TfT_f) below the critical one (TcT_{c}), from different initial temperatures Ti≥TcT_{i} \geq T_{c}. In long time limit, for Ti>TcT_{i} > T_{c}, the persistence probability exhibits power-law decay with exponents θ≃0.22θ\simeq 0.22 and ≃0.18\simeq 0.18 in d=2d=2 and 33, respectively. For finite TiT_i, the early time behavior is a different power-law whose life-time diverges and exponent decreases as Ti→TcT_{i} \rightarrow T_{c}. The crossover length between the two steps diverges as the equilibrium correlation length. Ti=TcT_i=T_c is expected to provide a {\it{new universality class}} for which we obtain θ≃0.035θ\simeq 0.035 in d=2d=2 and ≃0.10\simeq 0.10 in d=3d=3. The time dependence of the average domain size ℓ\ell, however, is observed to be rather insensitive to the choice of TiT_i.

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