Periodicity of betti numbers of monomial curves

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let KK be an arbitrary field. Let $\a = (a_1< ... <a_n)$ be a sequence of positive integers. Let $C(\a)$ be the affine monomial curve in An{\mathbb A}^n parametrized by t→(ta1,...,tan)t\to (t^{a_1}, ..., t^{a_n}). Let $I(\a)$ be the defining ideal of $C(\a)$ in K[x1,...,xn]K[x_1, ..., x_n]. For each positive integer jj, let $\a+j$ be the sequence (a1+j,...,an+j)(a_1 + j, ..., a_n+j). In this paper, we prove the conjecture of Herzog and Srinivasan saying that the betti numbers of $I(\a + j)$ are eventually periodic in jj with period an−a1a_n -a_1. When jj is large enough, we describe the betti table for the closure of $C(\a+j)$ in $\PP^n$.

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