Perfect State Transfer on Weighted Graphs of the Johnson Scheme

preprint2019arXivOpen access

Abstract

We characterize perfect state transfer on real-weighted graphs of the Johnson scheme J(n,k)\mathcal{J}(n,k). Given J(n,k)={A1,A2,⋯ ,Ak}\mathcal{J}(n,k)=\{A_1, A_2, \cdots, A_k\} and A(X)=w0A0+⋯+wmAmA(X) = w_0A_0 + \cdots + w_m A_m, we show, using classical number theory results, that XX has perfect state transfer at time ττ if and only if n=2kn=2k, m≥2⌊log⁡2(k)⌋m\ge 2^{\lfloor{\log_2(k)} \rfloor}, and there are integers c1,c2,⋯ ,cmc_1, c_2, \cdots, c_m such that (i) cjc_j is odd if and only if jj is a power of 22, and (ii) for r=1,2,⋯ ,mr=1,2,\cdots,m, wr=πτ∑j=rmcj(2jj)(k−rj−r).w_r = \fracπτ \sum_{j=r}^m \frac{c_j}{\binom{2j}{j}} \binom{k-r}{j-r}. We then characterize perfect state transfer on unweighted graphs of J(n,k)\mathcal{J}(n,k). In particular, we obtain a simple construction that generates all graphs of J(n,k)\mathcal{J}(n,k) with perfect state transfer at time π/2π/2.

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