Pentaquark Θ+Θ^+ production from the reaction γp→π+K−Θ+γp\toπ^+K^-Θ^+

preprint2003arXivOpen access

Abstract

The cross section for Θ+Θ^+ production from the reaction γp→π+K−Θ+γp\toπ^+K^-Θ^+, which was observed in the CLAS experiment at the Jefferson National Laboratory, is evaluated in a hadronic model that includes couplings of Θ+Θ^+ to both KNKN and K∗NK^*N. With their coupling constants determined from the empirical πNN(1710)πNN(1710) and ρNN(1710)ρNN(1710) coupling constants using the SU(3) symmetry, the cross section for this reaction has been evaluated by taking Θ+Θ^+ to have spin 1/2 and isospin 0 but either positive or negative parity. We find that the cross section is 10-15 nb if Θ+Θ^+ has positive parity as predicted by the chiral soliton model. The cross section is reduced by more than a factor of 10 if Θ+Θ^+ has negative parity as given by lattice QCD studies. For both parities, the differential distribution peaks at small negative four momentum transfer as expected from the dominating tt-channel kaon-exchange diagram that involves only the coupling of Θ+Θ^+ to KNKN.

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