Partitions of metric spaces with finite distance sets

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

A metric space $\mathrm{M}=(M,\de)$ is {\em indivisible} if for every colouring χ:M→2χ: M\to 2 there exists i∈2i\in 2 and a copy $\mathrm{N}=(N, \de)$ of M\mathrm{M} in M\mathrm{M} so that χ(x)=iχ(x)=i for all x∈Nx\in N. The metric space M\mathrm{M} is {\em homogeneus} if for every isometry αα of a finite subspace of M\mathrm{M} to a subspace of M\mathrm{M} there exists an isometry of M\mathrm{M} onto M\mathrm{M} extending αα. A homogeneous metric space U\mathrm{U} with set of distances D\mathcal{D} is an Urysohn metric space if every finite metric space with set of distances a subset of D\mathcal{D} has an isometry into U\mathrm{U}. The main result of this paper states that all countable Urysohn metric spaces with a finite set of distances are indivisible.

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