Parabolic orbits in Celestial Mechanics: a functional-analytic approach

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove the existence of half-entire parabolic solutions, asymptotic to a prescribed central configuration, for the equation \begin{equation*} \ddot{x} = \nabla U(x) + \nabla W(t,x), \qquad x \in \mathbb{R}^{d}, \end{equation*} where d≥2d \geq 2, UU is a positive and positively homogeneous potential with homogeneity degree −α-α with α∈]0,2[α\in\mathopen{]}0,2\mathclose{[}, and WW is a (possibly time-dependent) lower order term, for ∣x∣→+∞\vert x \vert \to +\infty, with respect to UU. The proof relies on a perturbative argument, after an appropriate formulation of the problem in a suitable functional space. Applications to several problems of Celestial Mechanics (including the NN-centre problem, the NN-body problem and the restricted (N+H)(N+H)-body problem) are given.

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