Parabolic Boundary Harnack Principles in Domains with Thin Lipschitz Complement

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove forward and backward parabolic boundary Harnack principles for nonnegative solutions of the heat equation in the complements of thin parabolic Lipschitz sets given as subgraphs E={(x,t):xn−1≤f(x′′,t),xn=0}⊂Rn−1×RE=\{(x,t): x_{n-1}\leq f(x'',t),x_n=0\}\subset \mathbb{R}^{n-1}\times\mathbb{R} for parabolically Lipschitz functions ff on Rn−2×R\mathbb{R}^{n-2}\times\mathbb{R}. We are motivated by applications to parabolic free boundary problems with thin (i.e co-dimension two) free boundaries. In particular, at the end of the paper we show how to prove the spatial C1,αC^{1,α} regularity of the free boundary in the parabolic Signorini problem.

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