Pairbreaking Without Magnetic Impurities in Disordered Superconductors

preprint2002arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study analytically the effects of inhomogeneous pairing interactions in short coherence length superconductors, using a spatially varying Bogoliubov-deGennes model. Within the Born approximation, it reproduces all of the standard Abrikosov-Gor'kov pairbreaking and gaplessness effects, even in the absence of actual magnetic impurities. For pairing disorder on a single site, the T-matrix gives rise to bound states within the BCS gap. Our results are compared with recent scanning tunneling microscopy measurements on Bi2_2Sr2_2CaCu2_2O8+δ_{8+δ} with Zn or Ni impurities.

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