Packings of frictionless spherocylinders

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present simulation results on the properties of packings of frictionless spherocylindrical particles. Starting from a random distribution of particles in space, a packing is produced by minimizing the potential energy of inter-particle contacts until a force-equilibrated state is reached. For different particle aspect ratios α=10…40α=10\ldots 40, we calculate contacts zz, pressure as well as bulk and shear modulus. Most important is the fraction f0f_0 of spherocylinders with contacts at both ends as it governs the jamming threshold zc(f0)=8+2f0z_c(f_0)=8+2f_0. These results highlight the important role of the axial "sliding" degree of freedom of a spherocylinder, which is a zero-energy mode but only if no end-contacts are present.

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