Oriented diameter and rainbow connection number of a graph

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

The oriented diameter of a bridgeless graph GG is min⁡{diam(H) ∣H is anorientation of G}\min\{diam(H)\ | H\ is\ an orientation\ of\ G\}. A path in an edge-colored graph GG, where adjacent edges may have the same color, is called rainbow if no two edges of the path are colored the same. The rainbow connection number rc(G)rc(G) of GG is the smallest integer kk for which there exists a kk-edge-coloring of GG such that every two distinct vertices of GG are connected by a rainbow path. In this paper, we obtain upper bounds for the oriented diameter and the rainbow connection number of a graph in terms of rad(G)rad(G) and η(G)η(G), where rad(G)rad(G) is the radius of GG and η(G)η(G) is the smallest integer number such that every edge of GG is contained in a cycle of length at most η(G)η(G). We also obtain constant bounds of the oriented diameter and the rainbow connection number for a (bipartite) graph GG in terms of the minimum degree of GG.

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