Oracle-supported drawing of the Groebner {\em escalier}

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

The aim of this note is to discuss the following quite queer Problem: \noindent GIVEN \noindent i) the free non-commutative polynomial ring, ${\Cal P} := {\Bbb F}\langle X_1,\ldots,X_n\rangle$ {\em (public)}, \noindent ii) a bilateral ideal I⊂F⟨X1,…,Xn⟩{\sf I}\subset {\Bbb F}\langle X_1,\ldots,X_n\rangle {\em (private)}, \noindent iii) a finite set G:={g1,…,gl}⊂IG := \{g_1,\ldots,g_l\}\subset{\sf I} of elements of the ideal I{\sf I} {\em (public)}, \noindent a noetherian semigroup term-ordering ≺,\prec, {\rm (private)}, on the word semigroup ${\Cal T} := < X_1,\ldots,X_n>$, \noindent COMPUTE \noindent --a finite subset H⊂Γ(I)H\subsetΓ({\sf I}) of the Gröbner basis Γ(I)Γ({\sf I}) of I{\sf I} w.r.t. ≺\prec s.t., for each gi∈Gg_i\in G its {\em normal form} NF(gi,H)NF(g_i,H) w.r.t. HH is zero, \noindent "by means of a finite number of queries to an oracle", which, \noindent given a term $τ\in{\Cal T}$ returns its {\em canonical form} $\Can(τ,{\sf I},\prec)$ w.r.t. the ideal I{\sf I} and the term-ordering ≺\prec. \qed This queer problem has been suggested to us by Bulygin (2005) where a similar problem, but with stronger assumptions, is faced in order to set up a chosen-cyphertext attack against the cryptographic system proposed in Rai (2004).

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