Optimal singularities of initial data for solvability of the Hardy parabolic equation

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the Cauchy problem for the Hardy parabolic equation ∂tu−Δu=∣x∣−γup\partial_t u-Δu=|x|^{-γ}u^p with initial data u0u_0 singular at some point zz. Our main results show that, if z≠0z\neq 0, then the optimal strength of the singularity of u0u_0 at zz for the solvability of the equation is the same as that of the Fujita equation ∂tu−Δu=up\partial_t u-Δu=u^p. Moreover, if z=0z=0, then the optimal singularity for the Hardy parabolic equation is weaker than that of the Fujita equation. We also obtain analogous results for a fractional case ∂tu+(−Δ)θ/2u=∣x∣−γup\partial_t u+(-Δ)^{θ/2} u=|x|^{-γ}u^p with 0<θ<20<θ<2.

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