Open induction in a bounded arithmetic for TC^0

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

The elementary arithmetic operations +,⋅,≤+,\cdot,\le on integers are well-known to be computable in the weak complexity class TC0\mathrm{TC}^0, and it is a basic question what properties of these operations can be proved using only TC0\mathrm{TC}^0-computable objects, i.e., in a theory of bounded arithmetic corresponding to TC0\mathrm{TC}^0. We will show that the theory VTC0\mathit{VTC}^0 extended with an axiom postulating the totality of iterated multiplication (which is computable in TC0\mathrm{TC}^0) proves induction for quantifier-free formulas in the language ⟨+,⋅,≤⟩\langle +,\cdot,\le \rangle (IOpen), and more generally, minimization for Σ0bΣ^b_0 formulas in the language of Buss's S2S_2.

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