On triangle-free list assignments

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show that Bernshteyn's proof of the breakthrough result of Molloy that triangle-free graphs are choosable from lists of size (1+o(1))Δ/log⁡Δ(1+o(1))Δ/\logΔ can be adapted to yield a stronger result. In particular one may prove that such list sizes are sufficient to colour any graph of maximum degree ΔΔ provided that vertices sharing a common colour in their lists do not induce a triangle in GG, which encompasses all cases covered by Molloy's theorem. This was thus far known to be true for lists of size (1000+o(1))Δ/log⁡Δ(1000+o(1))Δ/\logΔ, as implies a more general result due to Amini and Reed. We also prove that lists of length 2(r−2)Δlog⁡2log⁡2Δ/log⁡2Δ2(r-2)Δ\log_2\log_2Δ/\log_2Δ are sufficient if one replaces the triangle by any KrK_r with r≥4r\geq 4, pushing also slightly the multiplicative factor of 200r200r from Bernshteyn's result down to 2(r−2)2(r-2). All bounds presented are also valid within the more general setting of correspondence colourings.

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