On the zeros of polynomials generated by rational functions with a hyperbolic polynomial type denominator

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

This paper investigates the location of the zeros of a sequence of polynomials generated by a rational function with a denominator of the form G(z,t)=P(t)+ztrG(z,t)=P(t)+zt^{r}, where the zeros of PP are positive and real. We show that every member of a family of such generating functions - parametrized by the degree of PP and rr - gives rise to a sequence of polynomials {Hm(z)}m=0∞\{H_{m}(z)\}_{m=0}^{\infty} that is eventually hyperbolic. Moreover, when P(0)>0P(0)>0 the real zeros of the polynomials Hm(z)H_{m}(z) form a dense subset of an interval I⊂R+I\subset\mathbb{R}^{+}, whose length depends on the particular values of the parameters in the generating function.

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