On the spectrum of Diophantine approximation constants

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

The approximation constant λk(ζ)λ_{k}(ζ) is defined as the supremum of real ηη such that ∥ζjx∥≤x−η\Vert ζ^{j}x\Vert\leq x^{-η} for 1≤j≤k1\leq j\leq k has infinitely many integer solutions xx. Here ∥.∥\Vert.\Vert denotes the distance to the closest integer. We establish a connection on the joint spectrum (λ1(ζ),λ2(ζ),…)(λ_{1}(ζ),λ_{2}(ζ),\ldots) which will lead to various improvements of known results on the individual spectrum of the approximation constants λk(ζ)λ_{k}(ζ) as well. In particular, this extends a result by Bugeaud to the case of arbitrary dimension kk. Concretely, given k≥1k\geq 1 and λ≥1λ\geq 1, we infer {\em explicit} constructions of ζζ in the Cantor set with λk(ζ)=λλ_{k}(ζ)=λ.

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