On the length of finite groups and of fixed points

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

The generalized Fitting height of a finite group GG is the least number h=h∗(G)h=h^*(G) such that Fh∗(G)=GF^*_h(G)=G, where the Fi∗(G)F^*_i(G) is the generalized Fitting series: F1∗(G)=F∗(G)F^*_1(G)=F^*(G) and Fi+1∗(G)F^*_{i+1}(G) is the inverse image of F∗(G/Fi∗(G))F^*(G/F^*_{i}(G)). It is proved that if GG admits a soluble group of automorphisms AA of coprime order, then h∗(G)h^*(G) is bounded in terms of h∗(CG(A))h^* (C_G(A)), where CG(A)C_G(A) is the fixed-point subgroup, and the number of prime factors of ∣A∣|A| counting multiplicities. The result follows from the special case when A=⟨φ⟩A=\langleφ\rangle is of prime order, where it is proved that F∗(CG(φ))⩽F9∗(G)F^*(C_G(φ))\leqslant F^*_{9}(G). The nonsoluble length λ(G)λ(G) of a finite group GG is defined as the minimum number of nonsoluble factors in a normal series each of whose factors either is soluble or is a direct product of nonabelian simple groups. It is proved that if AA is a group of automorphisms of GG of coprime order, then λ(G)λ(G) is bounded in terms of λ(CG(A))λ(C_G(A)) and the number of prime factors of ∣A∣|A| counting multiplicities.

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