On the Kirchhoff equation with prescribed mass and general nonlinearities

In the present paper, we apply a global branch approach to study the existence, non-existence and multiplicity of positive normalized solutions $(λ_c, u_c)\in \mathbb{R}\times H^1(\mathbb{R}^N)$ to the following Kirchhoff problem $-\left(a+b\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|\nabla u|^2dx\right)Δu+λu=g(u)~\hbox{in}~\mathbb{R}^N,\;N\geq 1$ satisfying the normalization constraint $\displaystyle\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}u^2=c,$ which appears in free vibrations of elastic strings. The parameters $a,b>0$ are prescribed as well as the mass $c>0$. Due to the presence of the non-local term $b\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|\nabla u|^2dx Δu$, such problems lack the mountain pass geometry in the higher dimension case $N\geq 5$. Our result seems to be the first attempt in this aspect.

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