On the global behaviors for defocusing semilinear wave equations in R1+2\mathbb{R}^{1+2}

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we study the asymptotic decay properties for defocusing semilinear wave equations in R1+2\mathbb{R}^{1+2} with pure power nonlinearity. By applying new vector fields to null hyperplane, we derive improved time decay of the potential energy, with a consequence that the solution scatters both in the critical Sobolev space and energy space for all p>1+8p>1+\sqrt{8}. Moreover combined with Brézis-Gallouet-Wainger type of logarithmic Sobolev embedding, we show that the solution decays pointwise with sharp rate t−12t^{-\frac{1}{2}} when p>113p>\frac{11}{3} and with rate t−p−18+εt^{ -\frac{p-1}{8}+ε} for all 1<p≤1131<p\leq \frac{11}{3}. This in particular implies that the solution scatters in energy space when p>25−1p>2\sqrt{5}-1.

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