On the Geometric Regularity Conditions for the 3D Navier-Stokes Equations

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove geometrically improved version of Prodi-Serrin type blow-up criterion. Let vv and ωω be the velocity and the vorticity of solutions to the 3D Navier-Stokes equations and denote {f}+=max⁡{f,0}\{f\}_+=\max\{f, 0\} , QT=R3×(0,T)Q_T=\Bbb R^3\times (0, T). If {(v×ω∣ω∣)⋅Λβv∣Λβv∣}+∈Lx,tγ,α(QT)\left\{\left( v \times \fracω{|ω|} \right)\cdot \frac{Λ^βv}{|Λ^βv|}\right\}_+ \in L^{γ, α}_{x,t} (Q_T) with 3/γ+2/α≤13/γ+2/α\leq 1 for some γ>3γ>3 and 1≤β≤21 \leq β\leq 2, then the local smooth solution vv of the Navier-Stokes equations on (0,T)(0,T) can be continued to (0,T+δ)(0, T+δ) for some δ>0δ>0. We also prove localized version of a special case of this. Let vv be a suitable weak solution to the Navier-tokes equations in a space-time domain containing z0=(x0,t0)z_0= (x_0, t_0), let Qz0,r=Bx0,r×(t0−r2,t0)Q_{z_0, r}=B_{x_0, r} \times (t_0-r^2, t_0) be a parabolic cylinder in the domain. We show that if either {(v×ω∣ω∣)⋅∇×ω∣∇×ω∣}+∈Lx,tγ,α(Qz0,r)\left\{\left( v \times \fracω{|ω|}\right) \cdot \frac{\nabla \times ω}{|\nabla \times ω|}\right\}_{+} \in L^{γ, α}_{x,t}(Q_{z_0, r}) with 3γ+2α≤1\frac{3}γ+\frac{2}α \leq 1, or {(v∣v∣×ω)⋅∇×ω∣∇×ω∣}+∈Lx,tγ,α(Qz0,r)\left\{\left(\frac{v}{|v|} \times ω\right) \cdot \frac{\nabla \times ω}{|\nabla \times ω|}\right\}_{+} \in L^{γ, α}_{x,t}(Q_{z_0, r}) with 3γ+2α≤2\frac{3}γ+\frac{2}α \leq 2, (γ≥2γ\geq 2, α≥2α\geq 2), then z0z_0 is a regular point for vv. This improves previous local regularity criteria for the suitable weak solutions.

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