On the Generalized Hardy-Rellich Inequalities

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this article, we look for the weight functions (say gg) that admits the following generalized Hardy-Rellich type inequality: ∫Ωg(x)u2dx≤C∫Ω∣Δu∣2dx,∀u∈D02,2(Ω), \int_Ω g(x) u^2 dx \leq C \int_Ω |Δu|^2 dx, \forall u \in \mathcal{D}^{2,2}_0(Ω), for some constant C>0C>0, where ΩΩ is an open set in RN\mathbb{R}^N with N≥1N\ge 1. We find various classes of such weight functions, depending on the dimension NN and the geometry of Ω.Ω. Firstly, we use the Muckenhoupt condition for the one dimensional weighted Hardy inequalities and a symmetrization inequality to obtain admissible weights in certain Lorentz-Zygmund spaces. Secondly, using the fundamental theorem of integration we obtain the weight functions in certain weighted Lebesgue spaces. As a consequence of our results, we obtain simple proofs for the embeddings of D02,2(Ω)\mathcal{D}^{2,2}_0(Ω) into certain Lorentz-Zygmund spaces proved by Hansson and later by Brezis and Wainger.

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