On the divisibility of sums involving powers of multi-variable Schmidt polynomials

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

The multi-variable Schmidt polynomials are defined by Sn(r)(x0,…,xn):=∑k=0n(n+k2k)r(2kk)xk. S_n^{(r)}(x_0,\ldots,x_n):=\sum_{k=0}^n {n+k \choose 2k}^{r}{2k\choose k} x_k. We prove that, for any positive integers mm, nn, rr, and ε=±1\varepsilon=\pm 1, all the coefficients in the polynomial ∑k=0n−1εk(2k+1)Sk(r)(x0,…,xk)m \sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\varepsilon^k(2k+1) S_k^{(r)}(x_0,\ldots,x_k)^m are multiples of nn. This generalizes a recent result of Pan on the divisibility of sums of Apéry polynomials.

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