On the distance sets of AD-regular sets

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

I prove that if ∅≠K⊂R2\emptyset \neq K \subset \mathbb{R}^{2} is a compact ss-Ahlfors-David regular set with s≥1s \geq 1, then dim⁡pD(K)=1,\dim_{\mathrm{p}} D(K) = 1, where D(K):={∣x−y∣:x,y∈K}D(K) := \{|x - y| : x,y \in K\} is the distance set of KK, and dim⁡p\dim_{\mathrm{p}} stands for packing dimension. The same proof strategy applies to other problems of similar nature. For instance, one can show that if ∅≠K⊂R2\emptyset \neq K \subset \mathbb{R}^{2} is a compact ss-Ahlfors-David regular set with s≥1s \geq 1, then there exists a point x0∈Kx_{0} \in K such that dim⁡pK⋅(K−x0)=1\dim_{\mathrm{p}} K \cdot (K - x_{0}) = 1. Specialising to product sets, one derives the following sum-product corollary: if A⊂RA \subset \mathbb{R} is a non-empty compact ss-Ahlfors-David regular set with s≥1/2s \geq 1/2, then dim⁡p[A(A−a1)+A(A−a1)]=1\dim_{\mathrm{p}} [A(A - a_{1}) + A(A - a_{1})] = 1 for some a1,a2∈Aa_{1},a_{2} \in A. In particular, dim⁡p[AA+AA−AA−AA]=1\dim_{\mathrm{p}} [AA + AA - AA - AA] = 1. In all of the results mentioned above, compactness can be relaxed to boundedness and Hs\mathcal{H}^{s}-measurability, if packing dimension is replaced by upper box dimension.

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