Abstract

Let mm be a positive integer and pp a prime. In this paper, we investigate the differential properties of the power mapping xpm+2x^{p^m+2} over Fpn\mathbb{F}_{p^n}, where n=2mn=2m or n=2m−1n=2m-1. For the case n=2mn=2m, by transforming the derivative equation of xpm+2x^{p^m+2} and studying some related equations, we completely determine the differential spectrum of this power mapping. For the case n=2m−1n=2m-1, the derivative equation can be transformed to a polynomial of degree p+3p+3. The problem is more difficult and we obtain partial results about the differential spectrum of xpm+2x^{p^m+2}.

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