On the arithmetic of density

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

The κκ-density of a cardinal μ≥κμ\geκ is the least cardinality of a dense collection of κκ-subsets of μμ and is denoted by D(μ,κ)\mathcal D(μ,κ). The Singular Density Hypothesis (SDH) for a singular cardinal μμ of cofinality cfμ=κcfμ=κ is the equation D(μ,κ)=μ+\mathcal D(μ,κ)=μ^+. The Generalized Density Hypothesis (GDH) for μμ and λλ such that λ≤μλ\leμ is: D(μ,λ)=μ\mathcal D(μ,λ)=μ if cfμ≠cfλcfμ\not=cfλ and D(μ,λ)=μ+\mathcal D(μ,λ)=μ^+ if cfμ=cfλcfμ=cfλ. Density is shown to satisfy Silver's theorem. The most important case is: Theorem 2.6. If κ=cfκ<θ=cfμ<μκ=cfκ<θ=cfμ<μ and the set of cardinals λ<μλ<μ of cofinality κκ that satisfy the \textsf{SDH} is stationary in μμ then the SDH holds at μμ. A more general version is given in Theorem 2.8 A corollary of Theorem 2.6 is: Theorem 3.2 If the Singular Density Hypothesis holds for all sufficiently large singular cardinals of some fixed cofinality κκ, then for all cardinals λλ with cfλ≥κcfλ\ge κ, for all sufficiently large μμ, the GDH holds.

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