On sums of arithmetic functions involving the greatest common divisor

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let gcd⁡(d1,…,dk)\gcd(d_{1},\ldots,d_{k}) be the greatest common divisor of the positive integers d1,…,dkd_{1},\ldots,d_{k}, for any integer k≥2k\geq 2, and let ττ and μμ denote the divisor function and the Möbius function, respectively. For an arbitrary arithmetic function gg and for any real number x>5x>5 and any integer k≥3k\geq 3, we define the sum Sg,k(x):=∑n≤x∑d1⋯dk=ng(gcd⁡(d1,…,dk)) S_{g,k}(x) :=\sum_{n\leq x}\sum_{d_{1}\cdots d_{k}=n} g(\gcd(d_{1},\ldots,d_{k})) In this paper, we give asymptotic formulas for Sτ,k(x)S_{τ,k}(x) and Sμ,k(x)S_{μ,k}(x) for k≥3k\geq 3.

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