On shrinkage estimation of a spherically symmetric distribution for balanced loss functions

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the problem of estimating the mean vector θθ of a dd-dimensional spherically symmetric distributed XX based on balanced loss functions of the forms: {\bf (i)} $ωρ(\|\de-\de_{0}\|^{2}) +(1-ω)ρ(\|\de - θ\|^{2})$ and {\bf (ii)} $\ell\left(ω\|\de - \de_{0}\|^{2} +(1-ω)\|\de - θ\|^{2}\right)$, where δ0δ_0 is a target estimator, and where ρρ and ℓ\ell are increasing and concave functions. For d≥4d\geq 4 and the target estimator δ0(X)=Xδ_0(X)=X, we provide Baranchik-type estimators that dominate δ0(X)=Xδ_0(X)=X and are minimax. The findings represent extensions of those of Marchand \& Strawderman (\cite{ms2020}) in two directions: {\bf (a)} from scale mixture of normals to the spherical class of distributions with Lebesgue densities and {\bf (b)} from completely monotone to concave ρ′ρ' and ℓ′\ell'.

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