On partition of unities generated by entire functions and Gabor frames in $\ltrd$ and $\ell^2(\mzd)$

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We characterize the entire functions PP of dd variables, d≥2,d\ge 2, for which the $\mzd$-translates of Pχ[0,N]dPχ_{[0,N]^d} satisfy the partition of unity for some $N\in \mn.$ In contrast to the one-dimensional case, these entire functions are not necessarily periodic. In the case where PP is a trigonometric polynomial, we characterize the maximal smoothness of Pχ[0,N]d,Pχ_{[0,N]^d}, as well as the function that achieves it. A number of especially attractive constructions are achieved, e.g., of trigonometric polynomials leading to any desired (finite) regularity for a fixed support size. As an application we obtain easy constructions of matrix-generated Gabor frames in $\ltrd,$ with small support and high smoothness. By sampling this yields dual pairs of finite Gabor frames in $\ell^2(\mzd).$

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