On order preserving and order reversing mappings defined on cones of convex functions

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we first show that for a Banach space XX there is a fully order reversing mapping TT from conv(X){\rm conv}(X) (the cone of all extended real-valued lower semicontinuous proper convex functions defined on XX) onto itself if and only if XX is reflexive and linearly isomorphic to its dual X∗X^*. Then we further prove the following generalized ``Artstein-Avidan-Milman'' representation theorem: For every fully order reversing mapping T:conv(X)→conv(X)T:{\rm conv}(X)\rightarrow {\rm conv}(X) there exist a linear isomorphism U:X→X∗U:X\rightarrow X^*, x0∗,  φ0∈X∗x_0^*, \;φ_0\in X^*, α>0α>0 and r0∈Rr_0\in\mathbb R so that \begin{equation}\nonumber (Tf)(x)=α(\mathcal Ff)(Ux+x^*_0)+\langleφ_0,x\rangle+r_0,\;\;\forall x\in X, \end{equation} where F:conv(X)→conv(X∗)\mathcal F: {\rm conv}(X)\rightarrow {\rm conv}(X^*) is the Fenchel transform. Hence, these resolve two open questions. We also show several representation theorems of fully order preserving mappings defined on certain cones of convex functions. For example, for every fully order preserving mapping S:semn(X)→semn(X)S:{\rm semn}(X)\rightarrow {\rm semn}(X) there is a linear isomorphism U:X→XU:X\rightarrow X so that \begin{equation}\nonumber (Sf)(x)=f(Ux),\;\;\forall f\in{\rm semn}(X),\;x\in X, \end{equation} where semn(X){\rm semn}(X) is the cone of all lower semicontinuous seminorms on XX.

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