On Isometry Anomalies in Minimal N=(0,1) and N=(0,2) Sigma Models

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

The two-dimensional minimal supersymmetric sigma models with homogeneous target spaces G/HG/H and chiral fermions of the same chirality are revisited. We demonstrate that the Moore-Nelson consistency condition revealing a global anomaly in CP(N-1) (with N>2 and N=(0,2){\mathcal N}=(0,2) supersymmetry) due to a nontrivial first Pontryagin class is in one-to-one correspondence with the local anomalies of isometries in these models. These latter anomalies are generated by fermion loop diagrams which we explicitly calculate. In the case of O}(N) sigma models the first Pontryagin class vanishes, so there is no global obstruction for the minimal N=(0,1){\mathcal N}=(0,1) supersymmetrization of these models. We show that at the local level isometries in these models are anomaly free. Thus, there are no obstructions to quantizing the minimal N=(0,1){\mathcal N}=(0,1) models with the SN−1=SO(N)/SO(N−1)S^{N-1}= SO(N)/SO(N-1) target space. This also includes CP(1) (equivalent to S2S^{2}) which is an exceptional case from the CP(N-1) series. We also discuss a relation between the geometric and gauged formulations of the CP}(N-1) models.

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