On finite embedding problems with abelian kernels

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a Hilbertian field kk and a finite set S\mathcal{S} of Krull valuations of kk, we show that every finite split embedding problem G→Gal(L/k)G \rightarrow {\rm{Gal}}(L/k) over kk with abelian kernel has a solu\-tion Gal(F/k)→G{\rm{Gal}}(F/k) \rightarrow G such that every v∈Sv \in \mathcal{S} is totally split in F/LF/L. Two applications are then given. Firstly, we solve a non-constant variant of the Beckmann--Black problem for solvable groups: given a field kk and a non-trivial finite solvable group GG, every Galois field extension F/kF/k of group GG is shown to occur as the specialization at some t0∈kt_0 \in k of some Galois field extension E/k(T)E/k(T) of group GG with E⊈k‾(T)E \not \subseteq \overline{k}(T). Secondly, we contribute to inverse Galois theory over division rings, by showing that, for every division ring HH and every automorphism σσ of HH of finite order, all finite semiabelian groups occur as Galois groups over the skew field of fractions H(T,σ)H(T, σ) of the twisted polynomial ring H[T,σ]H[T, σ].

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